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3GPP TS 38.133 · Reference

5G NR Thresholds. Complete TS 38.133 Tables

3GPP TS 38.133 defines all valid ranges for 5G NR measurements reported by the UE: SS-RSRP, SS-RSRQ, SS-SINR for SSB-based measurements, and CSI-RSRP, CSI-RSRQ, CSI-SINR for CSI-RS-based measurements. This page consolidates all 6 tables in an actionable format, with an interactive converter and field-grade thresholds.

Official source: 3GPP TS 38.133 V17.8.0 (2023-03), sections 10.1.6, 10.1.11 and 10.1.16 · Last HiCellTek review: 2026-04-12

Reported value ↔ Physical value converter

Enter a value in either column, the other updates automatically.

SS-RSRP (dBm) = reportedValue - 156 · range: -156 dBm to -31 dBm · step: 1 dB

Field quality thresholds

Interpretation conventions used by drive test engineers to quickly qualify a 5G NR sample. These thresholds are aligned with TS 38.133 but are not themselves normative (3GPP does not define textual qualifiers).

Quality SS-RSRP (dBm) SS-RSRQ (dB) SS-SINR (dB)
Excellent >= -80 >= -10 >= 20
Good -80 to -90 -10 to -15 13 to 20
Acceptable -90 to -100 -15 to -20 0 to 13
Weak -100 to -110 < -20 < 0
Out of service < -110

Complete 3GPP tables

SS-RSRP. TS 38.133 Table 10.1.6.1-1

Range: -156 dBm to -31 dBm · Step: 1 dB · Formula (lower bound): SS-RSRP_low (dBm) = reportedValue - 157 for reportedValue in [1,126]

Reported value Measured range (dBm)
SS-RSRP_0SS-RSRP < -156
SS-RSRP_1-156 ≤ SS-RSRP < -155
SS-RSRP_2-155 ≤ SS-RSRP < -154
......
SS-RSRP_30-127 ≤ SS-RSRP < -126
SS-RSRP_61-96 ≤ SS-RSRP < -95
SS-RSRP_91-66 ≤ SS-RSRP < -65
SS-RSRP_126-31 ≤ SS-RSRP < -30
SS-RSRP_127-30 ≤ SS-RSRP

SS-RSRQ. TS 38.133 Table 10.1.11.1-1

Range: -43 dB to +20 dB · Step: 0.5 dB · Formula (lower bound): SS-RSRQ_low (dB) = 0.5 x (reportedValue - 87) for reportedValue in [1,126]

Reported value Measured range (dB)
SS-RSRQ_0SS-RSRQ < -43
SS-RSRQ_1-43 ≤ SS-RSRQ < -42.5
SS-RSRQ_870 ≤ SS-RSRQ < 0.5
SS-RSRQ_12619.5 ≤ SS-RSRQ < 20
SS-RSRQ_12720 ≤ SS-RSRQ

SS-SINR. TS 38.133 Table 10.1.16.1-1

Range: -23 dB to +40 dB · Step: 0.5 dB · Formula (lower bound): SS-SINR_low (dB) = 0.5 x (reportedValue - 47) for reportedValue in [1,126]

Reported value Measured range (dB)
SS-SINR_0SS-SINR < -23
SS-SINR_1-23 ≤ SS-SINR < -22.5
SS-SINR_460 ≤ SS-SINR < 0.5
SS-SINR_12639.5 ≤ SS-SINR < 40
SS-SINR_12740 ≤ SS-SINR

CSI-RSRP, CSI-RSRQ, CSI-SINR. TS 38.133 Tables 10.1.6.1-2, 10.1.11.1-2, 10.1.16.1-2

The ranges and formulas for CSI-* measurements (measured on dedicated CSI-RS) are identical to SS-* measurements (measured on SSB). Only the signal source differs.

  • · CSI-RSRP: CSI-RSRP (dBm) = reportedValue - 156, range -156 to -31 dBm, step 1 dB
  • · CSI-RSRQ: CSI-RSRQ (dB) = (reportedValue - 87) x 0.5, range -43 to +20 dB, step 0.5 dB
  • · CSI-SINR: CSI-SINR (dB) = (reportedValue - 46) x 0.5, range -23 to +40 dB, step 0.5 dB

Understanding 5G NR measurements

SSB
SS-* measurements (on Synchronization Signal Block)

The SSB is the synchronization block periodically transmitted by the gNB. It contains PSS, SSS and PBCH and serves as the universal reference for measuring a cell's power and quality. SS-RSRP, SS-RSRQ and SS-SINR are used for cell selection, reselection and intra-frequency handover decisions.

CSI
CSI-* measurements (on dedicated CSI-RS)

The Channel State Information Reference Signal is transmitted by the gNB specifically for channel measurements. In a massive MIMO network with beamforming, CSI-RSRP and CSI-SINR better reflect the quality of the beam serving the user, which is more accurate than SS-* for link adaptation and scheduling.

L1
From measured to reported

Each physical measurement is quantized into a 7-bit integer (128 values) to be carried in RRC MeasurementReport messages. This reported value is what appears in QMDL logs, in HiCellTek PRO captures and in Wireshark dissections. The TS 38.133 conversion formulas let you recover the actual physical value.

Frequently asked questions — 5G NR Thresholds

Where do these 5G NR thresholds come from?
All ranges and mapping tables come directly from 3GPP TS 38.133 (NR; Requirements for support of radio resource management), sections 10.1.6 to 10.1.16. This specification defines how the UE measures SS-RSRP, SS-RSRQ, SS-SINR, CSI-RSRP, CSI-RSRQ and CSI-SINR, and how those values are encoded as reported values over the air.
What is the difference between SS-RSRP and CSI-RSRP?
SS-RSRP is measured on the Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) symbols, CSI-RSRP is measured on dedicated CSI-RS symbols. In a network with heavy beamforming, CSI-RSRP better reflects the quality of the user beam while SS-RSRP reflects the cell quality at large.
Why does the SS-SINR range start at -23 dB?
3GPP defined SS-SINR from -23 dB to +40 dB with a 0.5 dB step, yielding 127 reportable values (SS-SINR_00 to SS-SINR_127). Values below -23 dB are grouped under reported value 0 (SS-SINR_00) meaning out of valid range, identical to LTE behavior.
What is a good SS-RSRP for 5G SA?
Same convention as LTE: above -80 dBm is excellent, -80 to -90 dBm is good, -90 to -100 dBm is acceptable, -100 to -110 dBm is weak, below -110 dBm means degraded or unavailable service. The advantage of 5G SA comes mainly from SINR and slicing, not raw power, which is very comparable to LTE on the same frequencies.
How to convert a reported value to a physical value?
For SS-RSRP: lower_bound_dBm = reportedValue - 157 (valid for reportedValue 1 to 126), floor at 0 means < -156 dBm and ceiling at 127 means >= -31 dBm. For SS-RSRQ: lower_bound_dB = 0.5 x (reportedValue - 87). For SS-SINR: lower_bound_dB = 0.5 x (reportedValue - 47). Each reported value represents a range of width 1 dB (RSRP) or 0.5 dB (RSRQ/SINR). These formulas are given in TS 38.133 tables 10.1.6.1-1, 10.1.11.1-1 and 10.1.16.1-1.
Are these thresholds the same in 5G NSA and 5G SA?
Yes. The reported value mapping is defined at the physical layer and RRC level, regardless of the NSA or SA architecture mode. Only the RRC report differs: in NSA the reportRRC-Lte also carries NR info via nr-SecondaryCellGroupConfig, but the value ranges remain identical.
Do SS-* and CSI-* measurements use the same ranges?
Yes, 3GPP TS 38.133 defines the same ranges and step sizes for corresponding SS-* and CSI-* measurements: SS-RSRP and CSI-RSRP share the -156 to -31 dBm range with 1 dB step, SS-RSRQ and CSI-RSRQ share -43 to +20 dB with 0.5 dB step, SS-SINR and CSI-SINR share -23 to +40 dB with 0.5 dB step.

Get the 5G NR Thresholds PDF. TS 38.133 Reference

4 A4 pages: all reportedValue-to-measuredValue tables for SS-RSRP, SS-RSRQ, SS-SINR, CSI-*, conversion formulas, RRC measurement events (A1-A6, B1-B2, C1-C2) and field best practices. Free.

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