HiCellTek HiCellTek

Key Takeaway

HiCellTek provides real-time 5G NR monitoring directly from an Android smartphone: SSB-RSRP and SSB-SINR per beam, NR-ARFCN, PCI, and EN-DC/SA detection. The L3 decoder exposes RRCReconfiguration, MeasurementReport, and SCG configuration messages live in the field, giving deployment engineers full visibility into NR handover behavior without a dedicated test rig. Key modules: RF Monitor (5G NR), L3 Decoder, Drive Test, QMDL Export.

Use Case 5G NR NSA / SA EN-DC SSB

5G NR Rollout Validation with HiCellTek

Operators deploying 5G NR in Non-Standalone (NSA/EN-DC) or Standalone (SA) mode need to validate coverage, handover behavior, SSB beam quality, and EN-DC configuration in the field. This use case shows how HiCellTek delivers that visibility on a standard Android device.

The 5G rollout validation challenge

Architecture
NSA (EN-DC, 3GPP TS 37.340) and SA (3GPP TS 38.300)
Air interface
5G NR (3GPP Release 15+), FR1 and FR2
Key signals
SSB (SS/PBCH block), NR-ARFCN, PCI, SSB index
Handover types
LTE↔NR (EN-DC add/release), intra-NR, NR↔LTE fallback

5G NR deployments introduce new validation requirements beyond LTE. In NSA mode, the UE maintains an LTE anchor (Master Cell Group, MCG) while adding an NR Secondary Cell Group (SCG) for data throughput, a process controlled by EN-DC RRCReconfiguration messages (3GPP TS 38.331). In SA mode, the UE registers directly on the 5G core (5GC) via NR. Validating a rollout means verifying SSB beam levels, confirming SCG addition/release thresholds, checking MeasurementReport contents, and ensuring correct band lock and NR-ARFCN assignment, all of which require real-time L3 visibility that legacy scanners or basic TEMS-style tools do not expose on Android.

SSB beam quality assessment

Each gNB transmits SSB (Synchronization Signal / PBCH Block) in up to 8 beams per half-frame (FR1). Validating coverage requires per-beam SSB-RSRP and SSB-SINR, not just a composite RSRP figure. Legacy tools rarely distinguish beam-level measurements.

EN-DC configuration visibility

EN-DC SCG addition is triggered by LTE MeasurementReport and confirmed via RRCReconfiguration (3GPP TS 38.331 §5.3.5). Without L3 decoding, engineers cannot see whether SCG addition is failing, which A3/A5 event fired, or what NR band was configured in the SCG.

Band lock and NR-ARFCN verification

Operators deploy NR on specific NR operating bands (3GPP TS 38.101-1/-2). During rollout, verifying that a UE camps on the correct NR-ARFCN and PCI, and is not inadvertently locking to a neighbor site, requires real-time NR cell information.

Fallback and handover tracking

NR-to-LTE fallback events (SCG release, RRC re-establishment) indicate coverage holes in the NR layer. Tracking these events with GPS context is essential for identifying gaps that need additional sites or parameter tuning.

The HiCellTek solution for 5G NR validation

HiCellTek combines 5G NR RF monitoring with live L3 decoding on a standard Android smartphone, giving deployment engineers the full picture, from SSB beam levels to RRCReconfiguration contents, without a dedicated test vehicle or laptop.

RF Monitor — 5G NR

Real-time display of SSB-RSRP and SSB-SINR per beam index, NR-ARFCN, NR PCI, serving NR band, EN-DC status (SCG active/inactive), and SA registration state. Band lock and PCI lock configurable for targeted testing.

L3 Decoder. RRC (NR)

Live decoding of 5G NR RRC messages per 3GPP TS 38.331: RRCReconfiguration (SCG add/release, measConfig), MeasurementReport (A3/A5 events, SSB index), RRCSetup, RRCResume, and SCGFailureInformation. Timestamps and raw hex available for each message.

Drive Test

GPS-geolocated coverage campaign with NR layer heatmaps (SSB-RSRP, SSB-SINR) overlaid on a map. Handover events (EN-DC SCG add/release, NR-to-LTE fallback) marked on the GPS track for spatial analysis.

QMDL Export

Raw diagnostic logs exported in QMDL format for post-processing in QXDM or third-party tools. Supports deep offline analysis of NR radio frames and L3 message sequences.

5G rollout validation workflow

1

Configure band / PCI lock

Set NR-ARFCN, NR band, and optionally PCI lock in HiCellTek to target the specific NR cell under test. Prevents the UE from camping on adjacent cells during validation.

2

Drive test with GPS

Perform a drive test around the site perimeter. HiCellTek records SSB-RSRP, SSB-SINR, EN-DC status, and SCG add/release events with GPS coordinates at each sample point.

3

Analyze handovers in L3

Review decoded RRCReconfiguration and MeasurementReport messages to verify SCG addition thresholds (A5 event offsets), NR band configuration, and absence of unexpected SCGFailureInformation.

4

Generate coverage report

Export NR coverage heatmaps (SSB-RSRP, SSB-SINR), handover event maps, and L3 message logs to Excel and PDF. QMDL files available for deeper offline analysis.

Key capabilities

NR band lock

Restrict UE to a specific NR operating band (3GPP TS 38.101-1/-2) for targeted site testing

SSB beam monitoring

Per-beam SSB-RSRP and SSB-SINR per 3GPP TS 38.215, with SSB index identification

EN-DC / SA detection

Real-time EN-DC SCG state (add/release) and SA NR registration detection

Handover analysis

LTE↔NR SCG events, intra-NR handovers, and NR RRC re-establishment with GPS context

RRCReconfiguration decoding

Full 3GPP TS 38.331 RRC message decoding: SCG config, measConfig, reportConfig

QMDL export

Raw Qualcomm diagnostic log export for QXDM and third-party post-processing

Who is this for?

RF optimization teams

Engineers fine-tuning 5G NR coverage, SCG addition thresholds, and handover parameters during and after initial rollout.

Deployment engineers

Field teams verifying that newly commissioned 5G NR sites meet coverage and EN-DC performance specifications before acceptance.

Network planning

Planning engineers collecting field measurements to validate propagation model predictions and identify sites requiring parameter adjustments.

Related use cases

Validate your 5G rollout

Get real-time 5G NR RF monitoring and live L3 decoding. SSB beams, EN-DC events, RRCReconfiguration, directly from an Android smartphone.